Green Card through Employment in the U.S. can be issued to the applicant when some employer sponsors him. After sponsorship the applicant can apply for issue of green card. Green Card through Employment process is complicated and time consuming. It can be simple process for those with specialized skills in respective field. Those with normal job skills will need waiting longer for green card number.

With the help of applicant’s family staying in U.S. the issue of permanent residency card is simple. As far as issue of Green Card through Employment is concerned there are many categories to consider such as, Labor, Asylum, National Interest Wavier, Specialized Skills and other workers. As per the qualification of worker time required for green card may differ. There may be difference in issue of green card depending on special circumstances. But usually it takes months for all verifications and approvals from the U.S. embassy and authority to issue the green card number after which actual card is issued. The worker and his employer have to certify the eligibility criteria for worker so as to get a Green Card through Employment. U.S employer acquires the labor certificate from government and submits it to the Department of Labor. As per eligibility DOL approves or disqualifies the request. After approval the applicant require to send the petition for approval. Employer who wishes to sponsor the employee in U.S for work has to file the petition. Visa number will be given to the applicant after verification of petition. Immigrant visa will then be handed over which is the Green Card through Employment.

Employment green card will be made available to the applicant after dually fulfillment of government rules and legal procedures. A person who wish to work and stay in U.S permanently needs to produce the Immigration Green Card through Employment. It is the permanent address card which initially was popular as Alien Registration Receipt Card. For this card all documents, passports, forms and related proofs are to be presented. In case any applicant is willing to stay abroad for a period of more than 1 year then he has to make arrangements for keeping the card status. If someone stays abroad for more than specified period then he may no longer have the green card. Re-entry or renewal of card status will be beneficial. Green card holder has to show returning promises to U.S. so as to keep the card status alive. Employment green card is the way through which applicant or students can fulfill their dreams of work and stay in U.S for higher opportunities.

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You can get a green card through your family, work, by making major investments or by qualifying for it under immigrant’s law. Some of the important categories under which you are eligible to get a green card are:

1. Immediate Family members of U.S. citizens: They include spouses of any U.S. citizens including widows or widowers, unmarried people under the age 21 having at least one parent as U.S. citizen, parents of U.S. citizens, sister or brother, stepchildren and stepparents of U.S. citizens, adopted children of U.S. if adopted before the age 16 of the child, or if you are engaged to be married to an U.S. citizen. Immediate family members get a green card as soon as they complete the paper work and application procedure.

2. Other family members: Some other family members are also eligible for green card under the “preference categories” under which only some of them will receive green cards every year. This is done on first come, first served basis. You can get a Green Card if your relative who has the Green Card files a petition with the USCIS (or INS) or American Embassy of your native country.

3. Employees or workers: People whose work skills are needed in U.S. are granted green cards. They need to have a job offer form a U.S. company. You may get a Green Card on the basis of your work, either as a priority or as non-priority worker. Priority workers include people with extraordinary ability, researchers and professors, and multinational executives and managers. Such highly skilled workers are excused from the time taking Labor Certification Process. A non-priority worker includes individuals with graduate degrees, professionals without graduate degrees, skilled and unskilled workers. Generally they are required to undergo the Labor Certification Process.

4. Through Green Card Lotteries or Ethnic Diversity: Some green cards are made available to people from countries that in recent years have sent the fewest immigrants to the United States.

5. Special Immigrants: Special immigrants include religious workers, medical doctors, certain government and military officials, and retired international organization officials.

6. Refuge and Political Asylum: People who have experienced prosecution or fear to have, in their home country can get a green card under refugee category and people still living in U.S. can get it under asylum category.

8. Long-Time Residents: This allows people living illegally in the U.S. for more than ten years to get permanent residence.

9. Special Cases: this law is for some rare cases which grant green card under extraordinary circumstances.

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However in order to receive a permanent residency or green card the relation of your spouse with you should be recognized and you and your spouse should also be admissible to the United States under their immigration law. Additionally the marriage should be bona fide and not merely an act to get the alien a green card marriage visa. In such cases the INS would take fraudulent marriage seriously where you will be asked to provide supporting documents to prove your marriage is valid.

Foreign Spouse Green Card Marriage Visa

When the citizen of United States marries a foreign person within or out of United States the I-130 petition should be filed after the marriage to start the immigration process for the foreign spouse. This can be either filed through the immigration and Naturalization Service of the United States or due to certain conditions at the US embassies. The US embassies and the consulates however have a different policy in approving the I-130 application and it should be contacted individually about their availability of service for green card marriage visa. Before departing from the country the citizen of United States must make sure to contact any appropriate foreign service post or the INS to inquire about the documents required for the visa petition process.

Fiancé Green Card Marriage Visa

The United States citizen can also file the I129F petition at the INS for the assurance of K-1 fiancé to the foreign fiancé. The citizen who performs this process should however remain unmarried until the fiancé has arrived in the United States and the marriage should take place within the next three months from arrival of the fiancé in order to lawfully complete the green card marriage visa process. Additionally the US citizen and the foreign person should have met before personally at least once in two years before filing the petition. However you should note that the green card holders or legal permanent residents of United States cannot file this petition for fiancé visa but they should marry abroad and file the I-130 petition to lawfully provide green card marriage visa to the new spouse. However you should also note that if your fiancé leave United States before marriage then your fiancé might not be allowed again into the country but with a new visa.

Applying for the green card marriage visa would actually make you go through the multi-step process in order to make your fiancé a local permanent resident. According to the US immigration law the immigrant is lawfully a person admitted for permanent residence in United States. Therefore you should file certain forms along with valid and precise documents to the INS to start the process.

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Eligibility Requirements for Immigration Green Card

If you need to become an immigrant you will first have to go through the basic three step procedure:

1. The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Service should approve your immigration petition with is generally filed with a family relative or the employer.
2. The visa number should be immediately available through the State Department if you are already in the country. If you have the immigration visa number it would mean that immigration visa is already assigned to you.
3. If you are already in the country then you can apply to adjust to the green card status after the visa number is available.

Therefore in order to obtain an immigration green card it is required that you go through a fixed process that includes several steps to be met which include

You should first be eligible for the US immigration under any one of the paths in order to lawfully avail the permanent residency. The USCIS or the US Citizenship and Immigration Service should also approve your immigrant visa petition which will generally be filed for you by your US citizen relative or an employer. However some certain applicants can also petition on their own behalf and these people can either be investors, priority workers, diversity immigrants and certain special immigrants. If you are looking to become an immigration green card holder based on your employment then the U.S. employer will have to present a labor certification request to the Department of labor’s Employment and Training Administration.

The US immigration green card is a system based mainly on needed work skills, family reunification, recognition of refugees and employment creation. Additionally there is also lottery for people who immigrate from countries that have low rates of immigration into the united states. There are different processes you can choose to obtain your immigration green card which include

• Employment immigration
• Family immigration
• Investment immigration
• Adoption
• Lottery
• Refugees and Asylum

The eligibility requirements are mainly defined according to the process you prefer to apply for immigration green card. Most of the immigrants are confessed based on employment or family and these processes are further divided into different sub categories according to their preference system. Therefore in order to successfully complete the immigration green card procedure it is often recommended that you approach a professional lawyer of the country.

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Mostly people will qualify for a card on the basis of family relationships, employment or green card lottery system. Applying for Employment Green Card require multi-step procedure. Government provides some steps to get a card. These steps may be complicated. When you are Applying for Employment Green Card in US based on your job, you need to follow their rules and regulations or eligibility.

Initially Applying for Employment Green Card the worker and employer has to find out whether worker is applicable for legal permanent residency. U. S. employer should acquire a labor certification request from government for the applicant and submit it to Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration (DOL). The request made is verified and either granted or rejected by DOL as per the applicants eligibility fulfillment. This entire process is basically known as Labor Certification. After this certificate is obtained from DOL next step is to get the immigrant visa petition approved. Employer willing to bring his employee in U. S. to work permanently will have to file this petition. In this case employer is the sponsor for applicant who wants to work in U. S. permanently. Immigrant Visa will be given to applicant when he receives the visa number. It may take long period to provide visa number depending on type of job. Applicant who is already staying in U. S. may ask for permanent resident status adjustment. Else when visa number is provided applicant will require completing eligibility process.

Applying for Employment Green Card is based on few considerations and categories.

• EB-1 Priority Workers- these consists of foreign nationals from the field of arts, science, education, athletics or other businessman. These are professors with outstanding knowledge.
• EB-2 Advanced Degree Professionals- People carrying higher degrees.
• EB-3 Skilled Workers- Skilled Workers with bachelor’s degree and minimum 2 years experience. Also consists of unskilled workers.
• EB-4 Special Immigrants- Religious workers or former government employees abroad.

Applying for Employment Green Card can be made possible only after satisfying basic requirements as per eligibility criteria. Applying for Employment Green Card is simple with the help of employment in foreign country and through family staying abroad. Worker may have any family member staying abroad as a citizen of that country. This may help him getting Employment Green Card immediately. Employee can also apply for Employment Green Card through marriage with foreign citizen residing in that country. Other options available for people for applying for Employment Green Card can be through circumstances like Asylum, Labor, and National Interest Wavier, Researchers or Specialized skills. Normal procedure required to apply for Employment Green Card is complicated and will take months.

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The application will get reviewed and the visa will be offered if you clear all the legalities. Your application will be reviewed by the government agencies including Immigration and the Naturalization service. These agencies will review the visa applications. State department will be issuing the visas once you clear the tests. There are cases when the INS will approve the application but state department will be short of visas.

How to get a green card through Sponsorship

If you are employed in United States, then your employers may be ready to sponsor you for the green card. The sponsorship is mainly for those people who hold important job positions like software engineers and nurses. These people are short in supply which increases their chances of getting a green card. If you are still wondering on how to get a green card, then you can find guides which will help you understand the whole procedure of green card applications.

Green card lottery

Winning the green card lottery which is held by the US department of state will help you to get a green card easily. This lottery will offer 50,000 green cards for people who are residing in countries with low immigration rates in United States. Through this, you can qualify for permanent residency in United States. When applying for green card, make sure that you carefully check the procedures of applying for a green card. You should select a country for the lottery and submit a full one page application describing every detail. The state department will pick the winners from all the applicants who will be granted a green card. The chances of winning are very slim just like in a lottery.

Benefits of green card

How to get a green card is the first thought of every immigrant as it will help them to have a better life in U.S. Green card offers permanent citizenship to the immigrants which help them to settle down in America. How to get a green card has many answers which you can analyze to check whether you are eligible for a green card. Priority workers, professionals having advanced degrees, professional workers and special immigrants have a good chance of qualifying for a green card. Special workers are religious workers or even former employees of U.S who are working abroad. Green card is offered for family members under certain circumstances. Your relatives must be permanent resident of U.S and should have proper documentation. To know more about how to get a green card, you should consult with the United States immigration services who will explain everything about green card.

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In the year 2006, the government of the US had issued 65000 green cards with the sole objective of permitting the individuals of foreign origin to live as well as work in States. Now, you might be wondering, “What is a Green Card?” “How it functions and what’s the process of application?” Well this document will help to answer all these questions.

A ‘Green Card’ can be referred to as a card issued to the individuals who are staying in the US on the permanent basis and intend to become a citizen of the US. That particular person is generally eligible to have applied for naturalization and citizenship. In practice, there happen to be 2 broad ways to obtain a green card. These are via employment in US and via family members. However, green card rush has come down due to recession.

The right term for previous kind of ‘green card’ is ‘H1B Work Visa’. Through this visa, the US government permits foreign professionals across the globe opportunity of living and working in the US. The United States has got a whale of opportunities. Moreover, you are bound to get handsomely paid for the work you pursue. Most of the top United States sponsor companies have stopped their process of hiring employees working on H1B visa off late. Hence, green card rush is not seen much. By the way, let it be made clear that people willing to have worked in USA would:

* Be required of finding a job in a company which would sponsor the employee. In other words, it would make provisions for green card with regards to the employee.

* Ensure for application of green card, thereby adding to green card rush (on employee’s behalf).

* Wait till green card rush is fulfilled by ‘US Immigration Bureau’.

2 exclusive categories which involve work are National Interest and Labor. As far as labor is concerned, the applicant might obtain Green card, thereby showing willingness and ability of performing a specified job, that too, in an exceptionally assigned area, as per particular set of ‘skills’.

Sponsorship of the employer might be waived if the applicant demonstrating that he/she is endowed with professional skills and is of ‘national interest’ to the US. In exceptional cases, if the individuals can go to demonstrate knowledge or skills which happen to be specialized to such an extent that they are put at the topmost position of respective field, such individuals can generally be granted green card, thereby coping up with green card rush without normal official procedures.

Arrangement of this kind can also exist for researchers and academicians who have been recognized internationally as the ones on the top pedestals. Such individuals, in fact, add to green card rush.

With regards to applications for green card owing to family connections, an ‘immediate family relationship’ is needed. The individual can be a part of green card rush if a sibling, parent, or child is already a citizen of the US. If a child’s (who is minor) parent is a citizen of the US, child becomes eligible for green card by himself/herself.

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Green Card Lottery Selection Process

The State Department’s consular center will electronically receive all the application that is submitted. Upon receiving the department will assign the applicant to one of the six geographic regions and assign them an individual number. From every region the first applicant that is randomly selected would be the first person to be registered followed by the second applicant who is again randomly picked and so on. When the case has been registered the applicant would be immediately sent a notification letter that would provide the further visa application instructions.

Knowing Green Card Lottery Results

Therefore the applicants who have been selected in the Diversity Immigrant Visa program of green card lottery program would instantly receive the ‘Notice of Approval’ letter which is the official notice stating that the individual has been selected. This notice of approval letter is basically mailed to the selected or the winning applicant between the months May to July of the following year. Like for instance, if you had submitted your application for Green Card Lottery program of 2008 then the notice of approval letter would be sent to the winner or the selected applicant anytime during may to July of 2009.

Notification

This notice of approval letter is directly sent from the United State Department of State to the selected or winning applicants. Only the selected applicants or the winners would be notified abut the green card lottery results. However if the individual has not been selected then the individual will not receive any notification about the green card lottery results. You should know that the U.S. Department of States does not display or publish the list of winners from the green card lottery results. The only way an applicant knows whether he or she has been selected in the final green card lottery results is through the notice of approval letter that is sent. This notice of approval is basically mailed through the regular mail not electronic mail to the address that is listed by the applicant.

However if you have been selected in the green card lottery results it does not mean that the applicant would automatically receive the green card. The fact is that the overall number of entries selected is generally bigger than the number of immigrant visas that are available basically because not all the selected would be qualified or might choose to complete the process. When all the 50,000 visas have been provided the Diversity immigrant visa might even close for the year which basically means that there are a very few people who win from the green card lottery results who complete the process.

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A Permanent Nationality card, better called ‘Green Card’, can be referred to as a proof of one’s status as a legal permanent resident having a right of living and working on the permanent basis in the US. It’s also a proof of one’s registration according to immigration laws of the US. The other name for a Green Card is ‘Form I-551’.

What Law has to say?

Immigration and nationality Act’s section 264 states that, “Every alien within the US would be issued an ‘alien registration receipt card’ or a ‘certificate of alien registration’ in such manner and form. Moreover, at such times, it would be prescribed under various regulations”.

It also states that every alien aged 18 or more would, at times, carry as well as have the above-mentioned certificate or card under his possession. If an alien does not succeed in complying with these norms, he would be held guilty of misdemeanor. The specified procedures and requirements for having applied for renewing the expiring permanent nationality card have been set forth in ‘Code of federal Regulations’.

Why is renewal necessary?

You must renew your ‘permanent nationality card’ if you happen to be amongst the permanent residents who had been issued Form I-551 which stands valid for 10 years. This exercise should be followed even if card has already expired or would expire within the subsequent 6 months.

If you happen to be one amongst the ‘Conditional Residents’ and the status is going to expire, such instructions don’t relate to you. You’re, instead, advised to make use of Form I-751, i.e. Petition to remove the Conditions on Residence for applying for removal of conditions on ‘permanent nationality status’.

Application

If you fall in the category of lawful permanent residents whose 10-year I-551 has already expired or would expire within the subsequent 6 months, renewal of card by having filled Form I-90 is advisable.

What if you are out of the US?

If you’re out of the US, and Green Card would expire within 6 months, but you would return within a year prior to expiry of the card, you must file for renewal after your return. If you are not in the US during expiry of card, and application for renewal hasn’t been made before departing, contact to the closest American consulate, Port of Entry, or USCIS office must be made prior to attempting of filing ‘Form I-90’ for I-551 card’s renewal.

To check the status

If you’ve any queries related to immigration, it’s preferable to call NCSC, i.e. USCIS National Customer Service center at 1-800-375-5283. There should be complete preparation from your side, i.e. you must apprise the staff of USCIS about specified information regarding your application, like name, birth date, Alien Registration Number, and receipt number. Or, status of application can be checked online. You can do this at ‘Case Status Online’. Do not forget that the receipt number that has been E-filed might not be made available via Case Status Online, at least for 3 days.

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Permanent Green Card Status

Permanent Green Card is the authority of applicant to stay and work permanently in the US. Different visas are made available to immigrants or non-immigrants by the US for permanent residency. The purpose of your visit to the US decides the visa type to be offered. A Tourist visa is provided if a person is non-immigrant traveling temporarily to US. Non-immigrants may get a tourist visa, student visa or may be a business purpose visa. For immigrants willing to stay in US permanently there are green cards made available. Applying for a green card and then maintaining the Permanent Green Card Status might be a tough ask and a bit time consuming. Initially for a green card application it is required to get the application form and along with the required documents it is to be submitted to US embassy for verification. US state embassy verifies it and provides the visa number after which Permanent Green Card is made available. A Green card has got an expiry so it becomes necessary to renew and maintain the Permanent Green Card Status regularly.

For immigrants as well as non-immigrants it is imperative to get the basics right for acquiring green card such as filling up forms, documentation, passport, reason to travel, employment and financial status. After proper verification and completion of formalities a permanent green card is made available. This enables one to stay and work in US permanently. After a period of time the Permanent Green Card Status is to be renewed so that a person traveling outside US for more than a year can enter into US again. Status can be regained by proper documentation and renewal form filling. Green Card Status can be preserved by applying for a re-entry permit. When a green card holder fails to get re-entry permit prior to leaving US and stays outside for more than 365 days then his green card status will be lost. Short term absence for business purpose can be accepted but for long term stay in foreign country you need to take permission from US.

While filling up form or Permanent Green Card Status application there may be different options. US permanent green card residency status can be obtained through family petitions, employment related petitions or others. This status is acquired to stay in US forever legally. Old parents, new alien parents who are about to retire from work or permanent residents with children over 21 years may require to get a permanent resident status. Petition can be given again and the same procedure of green card status is required to be repeated. For getting Permanent Green Card Status, applicant has to provide evidence of unbroken relations with US, intent of returning to US, bank accounts, US credit cards, relevant reason of stay abroad and other document proofs as required. Property ownership, US assets, US license, and payment of US tax regularly can be useful for gaining residential status. Legal permanent residency status report can be presented by applicant during exit from US. Intent of returning to the US is to be shown whilst departure. All such applications are filled up by local US embassy, verified and legal permanent status is regained by applicant.

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